How often to bathe a golden retriever depends on numerous factors, including the dog’s lifestyle, coat length, season, and environment.
One thing is sure – golden retrievers need to be bathed regularly to prevent diseases and parasitic infections.
Bathing is an integral element of a golden retriever grooming routine, yet many owners neglect it because they don’t know about its importance.
Meanwhile, golden retrievers are among the hairiest dogs, and unlike cats, they aren’t flexible enough to take care of grooming themselves.
Knowing why bathing is important for dogs and which factors affect its frequency is vital to creating an adequate bathing schedule.
Why Do Golden Retrievers Need To Be Bathed?
First, let’s define why golden retrievers need to be bathed. Golden retrievers have a double coat with a thick, dense undercoat and long, shiny topcoat.
The dense undercoat keeps these dogs warm and dry when swimming, a common characteristic of waterfowl hunting dogs.
However, such a dense coat creates a perfect environment for thriving bacteria. Golden retrievers can’t clean themselves, so regularly bathing a golden is crucial to prevent the development of skin conditions and parasitic infections.
One may think that a golden retriever that frequently swims doesn’t need bathing, but water from natural sources doesn’t remove bacteria and dirt properly.
Even worse, water in lakes and rivers may be contaminated, and chlorine from swimming pools can cause skin irritation in dogs. Shampoo and filtered water effectively remove any contaminants and chemicals.
Bathing is also necessary to prevent doggy odor. Natural oils that protect the dog’s coat from damage build up over time, making the fur look greasy and smell unpleasant.
No one likes the smell of a dirty dog, especially if the dog is as affectionate as golden retrievers and constantly wants to cuddle.
Lastly, bathing assists in grooming. Detangling dirty hair can be challenging. Bathing helps to brush the dog’s hair properly and remove excess fur during shedding.
Environmental & Lifestyle Factors To Consider
There’s no universal answer to how often to wash a golden retriever because it depends on numerous environmental and lifestyle factors. Consider how often your dog swims, how much time it spends outside the home, and what it does outside.
Dogs that love to play in the mud and spend hours outside daily need bathing more frequently than dogs that spend most of their time at home and only run in the backyard with an immaculate lawn.
Dogs that swim in lakes and rivers may need bathing after every swimming session. Regular swimming is beneficial for a golden retriever’s health, but it can lead to an unpleasant wet dog smell and dirt build-up.
As a rule of thumb, dogs in rural areas need bathing more often than those in urban areas, unless a dog loves to play in puddles or roll on the ground.
However, remember that your dog is always at risk of contracting fleas, ticks, and other parasites, even in urban areas or in your backyard. Regular bathing helps spot and get rid of parasites before they cause noticeable harm.
Another factor to consider is the season. Typically, dogs spend more time outside in the summertime. They can roll in grass, dust, sand, or mud and need more frequent bathing. Furthermore, fleas and ticks are primarily a summer problem.
In winter, the flea and tick population decreases, although there’s still a chance of getting them in some areas.
The ground becomes denser and may be covered with snow, so a dog is unlikely to become dirty after a walk even if it rolls on the ground. Thus, dogs usually don’t need as frequent bathing in winter as in summer.
Golden retrievers are affectionate dogs that love to sleep in the bed or on the couch. If you’re concerned about the cleanliness of your furniture, your dog may need more frequent bathing or at least showers without a shampoo.
Coat Length
Golden retriever’s coat length also affects the bathing frequency. The shorter the golden retriever’s hair, the less frequent it needs a bath. However, shaving a golden’s hair too short is not recommended.
Shaving is potentially harmful to golden retrievers because exposed skin is more susceptible to parasites and harmful environmental elements, including chemicals and the sun.
Furthermore, it hinders the dog’s natural thermoregulation and may permanently damage the coat.
So, while a professional cut can help to reduce the bathing frequency, shaving a golden retriever isn’t a solution. If a golden retriever has a short coat, frequent bathing that removes natural oils makes it more vulnerable.
Owner Allergies
Some dog owners have allergies to pet dander or fur. Bathing is an effective way to reduce exposure to the allergen and ease the owner’s life. However, as a result, some dogs get baths more frequently than they should.
If the owner has an allergy, they should find a compromise between their own and their dog’s comfort. Golden retrievers shouldn’t be bathed daily or weekly, but slightly tweaking the schedule won’t harm a dog.
How Often is Often Enough?
Most vets and breeders recommend washing golden retrievers every six weeks, but this isn’t a universal rule. If the golden retriever regularly runs outside or the owner has an allergy, the dog may need a bath every two to three weeks.
On the other hand, a dog that primarily walks in a closed garden and doesn’t roll in the mud may need bathing less frequently, about once in two months.
Some owners refrain from bathing their dogs in winter entirely. Skipping baths isn’t the best solution because a dog is still at risk of parasitic infections, and natural oils build up regardless of the season.
A better solution is to reduce the bathing frequency to once in eight weeks during cold months. Whenever you bathe your dog in winter, make sure that its coat is completely dry before going outdoors to prevent it from getting sick.
Perhaps, you’ve heard that washing your hair too often is not recommended because it affects the scalp condition, and the rule also applies to dogs. Daily bathing can harm a dog’s coat and skin, making it prone to dandruff and irritation.
If your dog gets dirty after every walk, remove the dirt and debris with water but don’t use shampoo. The most frequent a golden retriever can be bathed fully is once a week.
Golden retriever puppies generally need to be bathed less frequently than adult golden retrievers because their fur isn’t yet as dense and long. Many owners wonder – “when can I bathe my golden retriever puppy?”.
As a rule of thumb, baths are safe for puppies from eight weeks old. As for how often to bathe a golden retriever puppy, once in several months is enough.
When Unscheduled Baths Are Necessary
In some situations, an unscheduled bath or shower is necessary. For example, if a dog was playing in the garden and was exposed to chemicals, you should give it a bath right away to prevent an allergic reaction.
If roads in your neighborhood are covered with salt in winter, wash your dog’s paws with shampoo after every walk. Salt can irritate your dog’s skin. If you can’t wash its paws with shampoo, at least remove the salt under lukewarm water.
Of course, an unscheduled bath may also be necessary after a dog has rolled in mud, jumped into a bucket with paint, or otherwise caused a mess.
Fleas, Ticks, & Parasites
Fleas, ticks, and other parasites are annoying as is but can become a real headache when it comes to golden retrievers. They are notorious for hiding in golden retrievers’ thick, long fur, so owners often fail to notice these small enemies.
Vets recommend brushing golden retrievers weekly or even daily. Brushing helps to detangle hair and spot parasites. If you notice fleas or ticks in your dog’s coat, wash it with anti-parasitic shampoo.
Of course, bathing alone won’t solve the problem. If your dog caught fleas or ticks in your garden, you might need to treat the area against parasites. If it doesn’t help, you may have to stick with regular anti-parasitic baths.
What If My Golden Retriever Doesn’t Like Bathing?
One of the most popular myths about golden retrievers is that all of them love water. Golden retrievers indeed were bred to retrieve waterfowl and are natural-born swimmers, but each dog’s personality is unique.
A dog that loves to play in the river won’t necessarily be fond of bathing. Some dogs hate bathing so much that owners refrain from washing them entirely or do it once a year at best.
However, such rare bathing sessions put a dog at risk; if your golden retriever doesn’t like bathing, you need to train it to be patient.
Don’t refrain from bathing entirely. You should wash your golden retriever every six-eight weeks regardless of whether it likes water. Reward it after every bathing session to create positive associations with the process.
A professional grooming cut may help to reduce the golden retriever’s bathing frequency, but it’s only a valid option for dogs living in moderate climates.